Turkmenistan – Samarkand Renaissance

Turkmenistan

Ultimate Travel Guide to Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is one of the most mysterious and least explored countries in Central Asia, known for its surreal landscapes, Silk Road history, and unique culture. With the vast Karakum Desert, fascinating historical sites, and the futuristic capital of Ashgabat, Turkmenistan is an ideal destination for travelers seeking off-the-beaten-track adventure.

Why travel to Turkmenistan?

Unique and mysterious landscapes

Darvaza (“Gateway to Hell”) Gas Crater : A huge flaming crater in the Karakum Desert, burning for over 50 years.
Yangykala Canyon : The “Grand Canyon of Turkmenistan” with colorful rock formations.
Karakum Desert : A vast desert offering camel rides and unique experiences.
Köw Ata Underground Lake : A hot, sulfurous lake hidden in a cave, perfect for a relaxing swim.

Ancient History of the Silk Road

Merv : An ancient city listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, once one of the world’s greatest metropolises.
Konya-Ourgench : The ruins of an ancient capital, with the Kutlug-Timur minaret, one of the tallest in Central Asia.
Nisa : Ancient capital of the Parthian Empire, home to fascinating ruins.
Anau Mosque Ruins : Remains of a magnificent mosque from the Silk Road era, near Ashgabat.

The futuristic capital – Ashgabat

White Marble Architecture : Ashgabat holds the world record for the largest number of white marble buildings.
Independence Monument : A golden tower symbolizing the independence of Turkmenistan.
Arch of Neutrality : A rotating golden statue of former President Saparmurat Niyazov.
Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque : One of the largest mosques in Central Asia, adorned with stunning golden domes.
Tolkuchka Bazaar : A colorful market offering Turkmen carpets, jewelry and traditional textiles.

Unique nomadic and tribal culture

Nights in a yurt : Experience the life of Turkmen nomads in the desert.
Akhal-Teke Horses : A prestigious breed of horses, national treasure of Turkmenistan.
Local festivals : Celebrations such as National Horse Day highlight Turkmen traditions.

Delicious Turkmen cuisine

Plov (Palaw) : Rice cooked with meat, carrots and spices.
Shashlik : Grilled meat skewers, popular in bazaars and restaurants.
Dograma : Soup made with bread, lamb and onions.
Chorek : Traditional Turkmen bread baked in clay ovens.
Gowurdak : Fried meat preserved in fat, a traditional nomadic dish.

Best times to visit

Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November) : Best time to visit with pleasant temperatures.
Summer (June-August) : Very hot, but ideal for the mountains and the Caspian coast.
Winter (December-February) : Cold but perfect for exploring cultural sites without crowds.

Transportation in Turkmenistan

Domestic flights : Convenient for traveling between Ashgabat, Turkmenbashi, Dashoguz and Mary.
Trains : Slow but offer picturesque scenery.
Taxis and car rental : Available in major cities, but a driver is mandatory for foreigners.
Marshrutkas (minibuses) : Most common form of public transport.

Travel advice

Visa : Turkmenistan has a strict visa policy. Most travelers require a tourist visa and must book through an authorized travel agency.
Currency : The Turkmen Manat (TMT) is the official currency. ATMs are rare, so bring cash.
Language : Turkmen is the official language. Russian is widely spoken, but English is very limited.
Internet and restrictions : Internet access is heavily limited, with many social networks blocked.
Local Etiquette : Turkmenistan is a conservative country, dress modestly and respect local customs.